Who designed the Indian flag: History, Significant and more

The Indian national flag has a fascinating history with deep significance. Here’s a complete explanation:

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Who Designed the Indian Flag?

The present Indian National Flag, also known as the Tiranga, was designed by Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter and a Gandhian from Andhra Pradesh.

Key Facts About the Designer:

• Name: Pingali Venkayya
• Birth: 2 August 1876, Andhra Pradesh
• Contribution: He presented the design of the national flag to Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 during the All India Congress Committee meeting at Vijayawada.
• Recognition: Government of India honored him posthumously by issuing a postal stamp in 2009.

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Evolution of the Indian Flag

The Indian flag underwent several changes before the final version was adopted:

1. 1906 – The First Unofficial Flag

• Hoisted in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
• Colors: Green, Yellow, and Red.
• Featured symbols like the sun, crescent moon, and Vande Mataram.

2. 1921 – Gandhi’s Version

• Pingali Venkayya designed a flag with two colors (red and green) representing Hindus and Muslims.
• Gandhi suggested adding white for other communities and a spinning wheel (Charkha) to symbolize self-reliance.

3. 1931 – Tricolor Adoption

• The Congress adopted a tricolor with saffron, white, and green, along with a spinning wheel.
• This was the precursor to the present flag.

4. 1947 – Current Design

• Adopted on July 22, 1947, by the Constituent Assembly of India.
• Spinning wheel (Charkha) replaced by Ashoka Chakra, a Buddhist symbol of law and dharma, taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

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Meaning of the Indian Flag Colors & Symbols

• Saffron (Top): Courage and sacrifice.
• White (Middle): Truth, peace, and honesty.
• Green (Bottom): Growth, fertility, and prosperity.
• Ashoka Chakra (Blue Wheel): Represents the eternal wheel of law (Dharma Chakra) with 24 spokes, signifying progress and movement.

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Interesting Facts About the Indian Flag

✔ The flag must be made of khadi (hand-spun cloth) as per the Flag Code of India.
✔ Hoisting the flag incorrectly or disrespecting it is a punishable offense under the law.
✔ The ratio of the flag is always 3:2 (length to width).
✔ The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, representing 24 hours of the day and continuous progress.

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✅ Do you want me to create a visual timeline infographic showing the evolution of the Indian flag from 1906 to 1947?
Or a banner highlighting the meaning of the colors and the story of Pingali Venkayya?