Every July 17, people around the world observe the World Day for International Justice. It goes by different names, like the Day of International Criminal Justice or International Justice Day. The purpose is to acknowledge and appreciate the system of international justice. This special day highlights the role of international courts in bringing justice to victims of war crimes and crimes against humanity. It also marks the day when countries worldwide agreed to follow the rules of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Throughout history, the world has seen many changes, new challenges, and wars. People did terrible things to each other, and the need for international justice became clear. The Nuremberg trials after World War II were a big step in creating a permanent international court. They prosecuted Nazi criminals for crimes against peace and humanity. Around the same time, the Tokyo Trial did the same for leaders of Japan.
On July 17, 1998, countries came together in Rome, Italy, to suggest a treaty for dealing with serious crimes internationally. This treaty, known as the Rome Statute, was adopted by 120 states. It led to the formation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002. The ICC is a permanent court that investigates and punishes people who are suspected of committing genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and, since 2018, the crime of aggression. It steps in when national authorities can’t or won’t act, although it can’t replace national courts.
The idea of recognizing the day when the Rome Statute was adopted became official at a meeting in Kampala, Uganda, in 2010. Since then, June 17 has been celebrated as the World Day for International Justice.
Learn about people affected by wars throughout history and those facing injustice today. Support them by acknowledging their struggles and spreading the word through articles or blogs.
Countries organize events supporting the day, sometimes online, on TV, or radio. Check different platforms to find out how you can join in.
The day aims to bring together everyone fighting against injustice and those supporting victims’ rights. Look into non-governmental organizations working on justice-related causes and consider helping through donations or volunteering.
The day brings communities, countries, and organizations together to address serious crimes. It seeks to provide justice and closure for victims on a global scale.
The International Criminal Court plays a crucial role in preserving international justice. This day gives us a chance to appreciate and support the court system that deals with humanity’s worst crimes.
No one should live in fear or have their lives and dignity threatened. The day reminds us that an international court fights for fair treatment. It shows that more and more people are working for justice and safety every day, highlighting the worth of every human being.
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